2 Chromosome is the
second largest human chromosome. It represents almost
8% of DNA in cells.
People normally have two copies of this chromosome as all other non-sex
chromosomes. Chromosome two spans
about 243 million base pairs. Base Pairs are two molecules (nucleotides)
on opposite DNA strands that are connected. Adenine (A) forms a base pair with
thymine (T), as does guanine (G) with cytosine (C) in DNA. Base pairs is how DNA is measured.
There are about 1,888 genes in this chromosome.
Recent studies
suggest that genes on chromosome two may play an important role in human
intelligence.
Human chromosome 2 is unique to the human lineage in being
the product of a head-to-head fusion of two intermediate-sized ancestral
chromosomes.
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