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Haplogroup
L represents
Mitochondrial "Eve",
an African ancestor to all humanity.
This is what gives us our proof that we are all descended from Africa. You
can link yourself with everyone in the entire world as everyone shares this
Haplogroup. From there, DNA has mutated through time and environmental
situations which separates us now.
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L Haplogroup has
branched into several subclades to where our humanity branched off. L0, L1, L2,
L3, L4, L5 and L6.
L0
was found in East Africa about 150,000 years ago. There are many people in
Africa who have L0
Haplogroup. Botswana 100%, South Africa 83% and Namibia 79%. There are different
variations of the L0
Haplogroup; L0a
is found in 1/4th of people from the Republic of Mozambique in South-East
Africa.
L0b can be found in
Ethiopia. L0f
is found in small frequencies in Tanzania, East Africa.
L0d and
L0k are found mostly in
Khoisans in South Africa.
L1, a
sister of L0,
is found in East Africa about 150,000 years ago. This mutation in DNA is found
in the highest frequency in MBenga Pygmies. L1
has two branches; L1b
and L1c.
L1b is found in
West Africa and can be frequent in Egypt and Morocco.
L1c is quite
frequent in Middle Africa.
L2 is
found in West Africa between 68,000 and 118,000 years ago. It can be found in
high frequencies in Ethiopia and Yemeni. This Haplogroup is common in 33% of
people currently living in Africa.
L3
came out of
East Africa around 84,000 to 104,000 years ago.
L3 is the Haplogroup that everyone in the world
outside of Africa is linked to. Everyone in North America, South America, Asia,
Europe and Australia come from the L3
Haplogroup. It is the ancestor of
Haplogroup
M and
N.
L4 is
found in East Africa and the Horn of Africa and is important in these regions.
High frequencies are the people of Hadza and Sandawe in Tanzania.
L5 is
found in East Africa and is a very small Haplogroup. The highest frequency comes
from the Mbuti Pygmies at 15%. It is possible to show up in people from Kenya,
Sudan, Ethiopia, Egypt and Saudi Arabia.
L6 is
found most often in Yemen and Ethiopia.

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Haplogroup
L to Main Haplogroup Page