The first person diagnosed with
Mitochondrial Disease was in 1959. Four
years later, mitochondria (mtDNA) was discovered to have it's own DNA
blue-print. Now there have been more than 40 different identified diseases that
have different genetic features. What is common, is that most mtDNA diseases
give lack to the ability to completely burn food and oxygen to generate energy.
The symptoms of this disease may affect the
cells in the brain, nerves,
muscles, kidneys, heart, liver, eyes, ears or pancreas. In some patients all
organs are involved. Illness can range from slight to severe, even fatal.
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About 1
in 4,000 children in the US will develop
mtDNA disease by age 10.
1,000 to 4,000 a year are born with it.
Adults get many diseases of aging which have been linked to
Mitochondria mutations.
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For many people
mtDNA disease is brought on through heredity. There are no cures
for this, but treatment can help dilute or prevent the progression of
mtDNA
disease.

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Mitochondrial Disease - Back to Mitochondrial DNA